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Equilibrium

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 8th April Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 14% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 8 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Answer

(3) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Solution

A buffer is a weak acid + its salt with a strong base (e.g. CH3COOH/CH3COONa) or a weak base + its salt with a strong acid (e.g. NH4OH/NH4Cl), taken in a suitable ratio.

Since any salt with any acid or base in any quantity need not resist a change of pH, Statement I is false.

Blood is buffered by H2CO3 (weak acid) and HCO3- (its conjugate base), which keep its pH near 7.4, so Statement II is true.

Answer: (3)

Keep practising — Equilibrium

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Morning Shift)

At -20 and 1 atm pressure, a cylinder is filled with equal number of H2, I2 and HI molecules for the reaction H2(g) + I2(g) 2HI(g), the Kp for the process is x 10-1. x = . [Given : R = 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1]

  1. 2
  2. 1
  3. 10
  4. 0.01
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 6 April (Evening Shift)

The ratio KpKC for the reaction : CO(g) + 12O2(g) CO2(g) is :

  1. 1
  2. (RT)1/2
  3. RT
  4. 1 RT
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Morning Shift)

The following reaction occurs in the Blast furnace where iron ore is reduced to iron metal Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) Fe(l) + 3CO2(g) Using the Le Chatelier's principle, predict which one of the following will not disturb the equilibrium.

  1. Addition of CO2
  2. Removal of CO
  3. Addition of Fe2O3
  4. Removal of CO2
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

The equilibrium constant for the reaction SO3(g) SO2(g) + 12O2(g) is Kc = 4.9 10-2. The value of Kc for the reaction given below 2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g) is :

  1. 49
  2. 416
  3. 41.6
  4. 4.9
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Ka for CH3COOH is 1.8 10-5 and Kb for NH4OH is 1.8 10-5. The pH of ammonium acetate solution will be .

Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Solubility of calcium phosphate (molecular mass, M) in water is W g per 100 mL at 25 . Its solubility product at 25 will be approximately.

  1. 107 ( WM )3
  2. 103 ( WM )5
  3. 107 ( WM )5
  4. 105 ( WM )5
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

For the given reaction, choose the correct expression of KC from the following :- Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) (FeSCN)2+(aq)

  1. KC = [ Fe3+][SCN-][ FeSCN2+]
  2. KC = [ FeSCN2+][ Fe3+][SCN-]
  3. KC = [ FeSCN2+]2[ Fe3+][SCN-]
  4. KC = [ FeSCN2+][ Fe3+]2[SCN-]2
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

A(g) B(g) + C2(g) The correct relationship between KP, and equilibrium pressure P is

  1. KP = 1/2P3/2(2+ )3/2
  2. KP = 3/2P1/2(2+ )1/2(1- )
  3. KP = 1/2P1/2(2+ )3/2
  4. KP = 1/2P1/2(2+ )1/2
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The pH at which Mg(OH)2 [ Ksp = 1 10-11 ] begins to precipitate from a solution containing 0.10 M Mg2+ ions is .

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