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Equilibrium

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 5th April Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 20% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 5 April (Evening Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Answer

(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Solution

In a saturated solution of a chloride, MCln(s) Mn+(aq) + nCl-(aq). Passing HCl(g) raises [Cl-], so by the law of mass action this equilibrium shifts to the left and the chloride separates out.

Statement I: hence BaCl2 separates from its saturated solution as a white turbidity, so Statement I is correct.

Statement II: NaCl also separates (this is how pure NaCl is obtained from crude salt), but this too is a consequence of the law of mass action on the saturated solution, not of the common ion effect as stated, so Statement II is incorrect.

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Equilibrium

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

The equilibrium constant for the reaction SO3(g) SO2(g) + 12O2(g) is Kc = 4.9 10-2. The value of Kc for the reaction given below 2SO2(g) + O2(g) 2SO3(g) is :

  1. 49
  2. 416
  3. 41.6
  4. 4.9
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

Ka for CH3COOH is 1.8 10-5 and Kb for NH4OH is 1.8 10-5. The pH of ammonium acetate solution will be .

Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

Solubility of calcium phosphate (molecular mass, M) in water is W g per 100 mL at 25 . Its solubility product at 25 will be approximately.

  1. 107 ( WM )3
  2. 103 ( WM )5
  3. 107 ( WM )5
  4. 105 ( WM )5
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

For the given reaction, choose the correct expression of KC from the following :- Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) (FeSCN)2+(aq)

  1. KC = [ Fe3+][SCN-][ FeSCN2+]
  2. KC = [ FeSCN2+][ Fe3+][SCN-]
  3. KC = [ FeSCN2+]2[ Fe3+][SCN-]
  4. KC = [ FeSCN2+][ Fe3+]2[SCN-]2
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

A(g) B(g) + C2(g) The correct relationship between KP, and equilibrium pressure P is

  1. KP = 1/2P3/2(2+ )3/2
  2. KP = 3/2P1/2(2+ )1/2(1- )
  3. KP = 1/2P1/2(2+ )3/2
  4. KP = 1/2P1/2(2+ )1/2
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The pH at which Mg(OH)2 [ Ksp = 1 10-11 ] begins to precipitate from a solution containing 0.10 M Mg2+ ions is .

Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

The pH of an aqueous solution containing 1 M benzoic acid (pKa = 4.20) and 1 M sodium benzoate is 4.5. The volume of benzoic acid solution in 300 mL of this buffer solution is mL. (given : log 2 = 0.3)

Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

For the reaction N2O4(g) 2NO2(g), Kp = 0.492 atm at 300 K. Kc for the reaction at same temperature is 10-2. (Given : R = 0.082 L atm mol-1 K-1)

Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

The following concentrations were observed at 500 K for the formation of NH3 from N2 and H2. At equilibrium ; [N2] = 2 10-2 M, [H2] = 3 10-2 M and [NH3] = 1.5 10-2 M. Equilibrium constant for the reaction is .

Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 27 January (Morning Shift)

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

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