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Chemical Coordination and Integration · Question 65

AIPMT 2006MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following statements is correct?

  1. Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, but not vice versa.
  2. Neurons regulate endocrine activity, but not vice versa.
  3. Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, and nervous system regulates endocrine glands.
  4. Neither hormones control neural activity nor the neurons control endocrine activity.

Answer

(3) Endocrine glands regulate neural activity, and nervous system regulates endocrine glands.

Solution

As per NCERT, the neural system and the endocrine system jointly coordinate and regulate the physiological functions of the body.

Hypothalamic neurons control the pituitary (and through it other endocrine glands), while hormones such as thyroxine and adrenaline influence neural activity.

The regulation is two-way.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2006

Keep practising — Chemical Coordination and Integration

2

Which one of the following hormones is modified amino acid?

  1. Epinephrine
  2. Progesterone
  3. Prostaglandin
  4. Estrogen
AIPMT 2004
3

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?

  1. Luteinizing hormone – Failure of ovulation
  2. Insulin – Diabetes insipidus
  3. Thyroxine – Tetany
  4. Parathyroid – Diabetes mellitus
AIPMT 2004
4

Chemically hormones are

  1. biogenic amines only
  2. proteins, steroids and biogenic amines
  3. proteins only
  4. steroids only
AIPMT 2004
5

Duodenum, which has characteristic Brunner's glands, secretes two hormones called

  1. kinase, estrogen
  2. secretin, cholecystokinin
  3. prolactin, parathormone
  4. estradiol, progesterone.
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2004
6

Which one of the following pairs correctly matches a hormone with a disease resulting from its deficiency?

  1. Relaxin – Gigantism
  2. Prolactin – Cretinism
  3. Parathyroid hormone – Tetany
  4. Insulin – Diabetes insipidus
AIPMT 2003
7

Acromegaly is caused by

  1. excess of STH
  2. excess of thyroxine
  3. deficiency of thyroxine
  4. excess of adrenaline
AIPMT 2002
8

Adrenaline directly affects

  1. S.A. node
  2. -cells of Langerhans
  3. dorsal root of spinal nerve
  4. epithelial cells of stomach
AIPMT 2002
9

When both ovaries are removed from rat then which hormone is decreased in blood?

  1. Oxytocin
  2. Prolactin
  3. Estrogen
  4. Gonadotropin releasing factor
AIPMT 2002
10

Melatonin is secreted by

  1. pineal body
  2. skin
  3. pituitary gland
  4. thyroid
AIPMT 2000
11

MSH is secreted by

  1. anterior lobe of pituitary
  2. middle lobe of pituitary
  3. posterior lobe of pituitary
  4. endostyle
AIPMT 2000

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