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Evolution · Question 119

AIPMT 2001MCQHard📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Darwin's theory of pangenesis shows similarity with theory of inheritance of acquired characters then what shall be correct according to it

  1. There should be some physical basis of inheritance
  2. Size of organs increase with aging
  3. Useful organs become strong and developed while useless organs become extinct. These organs help in struggle for survival
  4. Development of organs is due to will power

Answer

(1) There should be some physical basis of inheritance

Solution

According to Darwin's theory of pangenesis, every part of the body produces minute particles called gemmules (pangenes) which collect in the gametes and are passed on to the offspring.

⇒ Characters acquired by a body part change its gemmules, so acquired characters can be inherited (similar to Lamarck's theory).

⇒ The theory assumes material particles carry the characters from parents to offspring.

∴ According to it, there should be some physical basis of inheritance.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2001

Keep practising — Evolution

2

In Lederberg's replica plating experiment, what shall be used to obtain a streptomycin-resistant strain?

  1. Only minimal medium
  2. Complete medium and streptomycin
  3. Only complete medium
  4. Minimal medium and streptomycin
AIPMT 2001
3

Which is not a vestigial organ in man?

  1. Segmental muscles of abdomen
  2. Third molar
  3. Coccyx
  4. Nails
AIPMT 2000
4

Homo sapiens have evolved in

  1. Pleistocene
  2. Paleocene
  3. Oligocene
  4. Holocene
AIPMT 2000
5

Character which is closely related to human evolution

  1. Reduction in size of jaws
  2. Disappearance of tail
  3. Flat nails
  4. Binocular vision
AIPMT 2000
6

Which evidence of evolution related to Darwin's finches?

  1. Evidences from comparative anatomy
  2. Evidences from embryology
  3. Evidences from biogeographical distribution
  4. Evidences from palaeontological
AIPMT 2000
7

Who is directly related to man?

  1. Gorilla
  2. Orangutan
  3. Gibbon
  4. Rhesus
AIPMT 2000

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