Which one of the following species does not exist under normal conditions?
- Be2+
- Be2
- B2
- Li2
Answer
(2) Be2
Solution
Bond order = 12(Nb - Na)
Be2 (8 electrons): 1s2 * 1s2 2s2 * 2s2
⇒ Bond order = 12(4 - 4) = 0
As per NCERT, a zero bond order means Be2 molecule is unstable and does not exist.
Be2+ (B.O. = 0.5), B2 (B.O. = 1) and Li2 (B.O. = 1) have positive bond orders and can exist.
Answer: (2)