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Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure · Question 82

AIPMT 2008MCQMedium📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following triatomic species is

  1. NO2+ < NO2 < NO2-
  2. NO2+ < NO2- < NO2
  3. NO2- < NO2+ < NO2
  4. NO2- < NO2 < NO2+

Answer

(4) NO2- < NO2 < NO2+

Solution

NO2+: N is sp hybridised with no lone pair ⇒ linear, bond angle 180°.

NO2: N carries one unpaired (single) electron ⇒ angular, bond angle ≈ 134°.

NO2-: N carries one lone pair ⇒ angular, bond angle ≈ 115°.

∵ A lone pair repels bond pairs more strongly than a single electron, the angle in NO2- is the smallest.

∴ Increasing bond angle: NO2- < NO2 < NO2+

Answer: (4)

AIPMT 2008

Keep practising — Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

2

The angular shape of ozone molecule (O3) consists of

  1. 1σ and 1π bond
  2. 2σ and 1π bond
  3. 1σ and 2π bonds
  4. 2σ and 2π bonds
AIPMT 2008
3

In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural?

  1. SO32- and NO3-
  2. BF3 and NF3
  3. BrO3- and XeO3
  4. SF4 and XeF4
AIPMT 2007
4

The correct order of C-O bond length among CO, CO32-, CO2 is

  1. CO < CO32- < CO2
  2. CO32- < CO2 < CO
  3. CO < CO2 < CO32-
  4. CO2 < CO32- < CO
AIPMT 2007
5

Which of the following is not a correct statement?

  1. Multiple bonds are always shorter than corresponding single bonds.
  2. The electron-deficient molecules can act as Lewis acids.
  3. The canonical structures have no real existence.
  4. Every AB5 molecule does in fact have square pyramid structure.
AIPMT 2006
6

Which of the following is not isostructural with SiCl4 ?

  1. NH4+
  2. SCl4
  3. SO42-
  4. PO43-
AIPMT 2006
7

Which of the following species has a linear shape?

  1. O3
  2. NO2-
  3. SO2
  4. NO2+
AIPMT 2006
8

The electronegativity difference between N and F is greater than that between N and H yet the dipole moment of NH3 (1.5 D) is larger than that of NF3 (0.2 D). This is because

  1. in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the opposite directions whereas in NF3 these are in the same direction
  2. in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction
  3. in NH3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in the same direction whereas in NF3 these are in opposite directions
  4. in NH3 as well as in NF3 the atomic dipole and bond dipole are in opposite directions.
AIPMT 2006
9

In which of the following molecules are all the bonds not equal?

  1. NF3
  2. ClF3
  3. BF3
  4. AlF3
AIPMT 2006
10

Which of the following molecules has trigonal planar geometry?

  1. BF3
  2. NH3
  3. PCl3
  4. IF3
AIPMT 2005
11

The correct order in which the O-O bond length increases in the following is

  1. O2 < H2O2 < O3
  2. O3 < H2O2 < O2
  3. H2O2 < O2 < O3
  4. O2 < O3 < H2O2
AIPMT 2005

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