The correct order of increasing bond angles in the following species is
- Cl2O < ClO2 < ClO2-
- ClO2 < Cl2O < ClO2-
- Cl2O < ClO2- < ClO2
- ClO2- < Cl2O < ClO2
Answer
(4) ClO2- < Cl2O < ClO2
Solution
ClO2-: Cl has 2 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs (sp3); two lone pairs compress the angle about 110°.
Cl2O: O has 2 bond pairs + 2 lone pairs (sp3), but the two large Cl atoms repel each other angle opens to about 111°, slightly more than in ClO2-.
ClO2: Cl has 2 bond pairs, 1 lone pair and 1 odd electron; an odd electron repels much less than a lone pair, and Cl–O bonds have partial double bond character about 118°.
Increasing bond angle: ClO2- < Cl2O < ClO2
Answer: (4)