Two bodies A and B of same mass undergo completely inelastic one dimensional collision. The body A moves with velocity v1 while body B is at rest before collision. The velocity of the system after collision is v2. The ratio v1 : v2 is
- 1 : 2
- 2 : 1
- 4 : 1
- 1 : 4
Answer
(2) 2 : 1
Solution
In a completely inelastic collision the bodies move together; momentum is conserved:
m v1 + m 0 = (m + m) v2
v2 = v12
v1 : v2 = 2 : 1
Answer: (2)