Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to :
- DNA polymorphism
- Novel DNA sequences
- Genes expressed as RNA
- Polypeptide expression
Answer
(3) Genes expressed as RNA
Solution
As per NCERT, the Human Genome Project followed two approaches. One approach focused on identifying all the genes that are expressed as RNA, referred to as Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs).
The other approach (sequence annotation) sequenced the whole set of genome, coding and non-coding.
Answer: (3)