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Molecular Basis of Inheritance · Question 60

NEET (UG) 2019MCQEasy📈 Topic in 75% papers+4−1
1

Purines found both in DNA and RNA are:

  1. Guanine and cytosine
  2. Cytosine and thymine
  3. Adenine and thymine
  4. Adenine and guanine

Answer

(4) Adenine and guanine

Solution

As per NCERT, nitrogenous bases are of two types: purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine, uracil and thymine).

Adenine, guanine and cytosine are common to DNA and RNA; thymine is present only in DNA and uracil only in RNA.

Purines found in both DNA and RNA are adenine and guanine.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2019

Keep practising — Molecular Basis of Inheritance

2

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to :

  1. DNA polymorphism
  2. Novel DNA sequences
  3. Genes expressed as RNA
  4. Polypeptide expression
NEET (UG) 2019
3

Under which of the following conditions will there be no change in the reading frame of following mRNA? 5' AACAGCGGUGCUAUU 3'

  1. Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions respectively
  2. Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th positions
  3. Insertion of G at 5th position
  4. Deletion of G from 5th position
NEET (UG) 2019
4

Which of the following features of genetic code does allow bacteria to produce human insulin by recombinant DNA technology?

  1. Genetic code is nearly universal
  2. Genetic code is specific
  3. Genetic code is not ambiguous
  4. Genetic code is redundant
NEET (UG) 2019
5

Match the following genes of the Lac operon with their respective products : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
  2. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
  4. (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
NEET (UG) 2019
6

The experimental proof for semi-conservative replication of DNA was first shown in a

  1. fungus
  2. bacterium
  3. plant
  4. virus
NEET 2018
7

Select the correct match :

  1. Alec Jeffreys - Streptococcus pneumoniae
  2. Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - TMV
  3. Matthew Meselson and F. Stahl - Pisum sativum
  4. Francois Jacob and Jacques Monod - Lac operon
NEET 2018
8

Select the correct match :

  1. Ribozyme - Nucleic acid
  2. F2 Recessive parent - Dihybrid cross
  3. T.H. Morgan - Transduction
  4. G. Mendel - Transformation
NEET 2018
9

Many ribosomes may associate with a single mRNA to form multiple copies of a polypeptide simultaneously. Such strings of ribosomes are termed as

  1. polysome
  2. polyhedral bodies
  3. plastidome
  4. nucleosome
NEET 2018
10

AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA?

  1. AGGUAUCGCAU
  2. UGGTUTCGCAT
  3. ACCUAUGCGAU
  4. UCCAUAGCGUA
NEET 2018
11

All of the following are part of an operon except

  1. an operator
  2. structural genes
  3. an enhancer
  4. a promoter
NEET 2018

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