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Electric Charges and Fields · Question 3

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 13% papers+4−1
1

A rigid dipole undergoes a simple harmonic motion about its centre in the presence of an electric field E1=E0 x. If another electric field E2=2E0 ( y+ z ) is introduced to the system, what will be the percentage change in the frequency of the oscillation (approximate)?

  1. 73%
  2. 63%
  3. 83%
  4. 53%

Answer

(1) 73%

Solution

For a small angular displacement : =-pE -pE

= pEI, i.e. f E

Net field: E=E0 x+2E0 y+2E0 z

| E|=E0 12+22+22=3E0

f'f= 3E0E0= 3 1.732

Percentage change = ( f'f-1 ) 100=73.2\% 73\%

Answer: (1)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift

Keep practising — Electric Charges and Fields

2

Two short electric dipoles A and B having dipole moment p1 and p2 respectively are placed with their axes mutually perpendicular as shown in the figure. The resultant electric field at a point x is making an angle of 60 with the line joining points O and x. The ratio of the dipole moments p2/p1 is . [figure]

  1. 32
  2. 2 3
  3. 1 3
  4. 3
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
3

Two point charges 8 μC and -2 μC are located at x=2 cm and x=4 cm, respectively on the x-axis. The ratio of electric flux due to these charges through two spheres of radii 3 cm and 5 cm with their centers at the origin is .

  1. 4 : 1
  2. 3 : 4
  3. 4 : 3
  4. 4 : 5
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
4

Identify the correct statements : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A, C, E Only
  2. A, B, D, E Only
  3. B, C, D, E Only
  4. A, B, C, D Only
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
5

The electrostatic potential in a charged spherical region of radius r varies as V = ar3 + b, where a and b are constants. The total charge in the sphere of unit radius is a 0. The value of is . (permittivity of vacuum is 0)

  1. -12
  2. -8
  3. -9
  4. -6
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
6

Three charges +2q, +3q and -4q are situated at (0, -3a), (2a, 0) and (-2a, 0) respectively in the xy plane. The resultant dipole moment about origin is .

  1. 2qa(7 i - 3 j)
  2. 2qa(3 j - 7 i)
  3. 2qa(3 i - 7 j)
  4. 2qa(3 j - i)
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
7

A point charge q = 1 is located at a distance 2 cm from one end of a thin insulating wire of length 10 cm having a charge Q = 24 , distributed uniformly along its length, as shown in figure. Force between q and wire is N. (Use : 14 0 = 9 109 N m2/C2) [figure]

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift
8

Two point charges 2q and q are placed at vertex A and centre of face CDEF of the cube as shown in figure. The electric flux passing through the cube is: [figure]

  1. 3q2 0
  2. 3q4 0
  3. q 0
  4. 3q 0
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
9

Two short dipoles (A, B), A having charges 2 and length 1 cm and B having charges 4 and length 1 cm are placed with their centres 80 cm apart as shown in the figure. The electric field at a point P, equi-distant from the centres of both dipoles is N/C. [figure]

  1. 916 2 105
  2. 916 2 104
  3. 9 2 104
  4. 4.5 2 104
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
10

A simple pendulum has a bob with mass m and charge q. The pendulum string has negligible mass. When a uniform and horizontal electric field E is applied, the tension in the string changes. The final tension in the string, when pendulum attains an equilibrium position is .

  1. mg - qE
  2. m2g2 + q2E2
  3. mg + qE
  4. m2g2 - q2E2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
11

Six point charges are kept 60 apart from each other on the circumference of a circle of radius R as shown in figure. The net electric field at the center of the circle is . ( 0 is permittivity of free space) [figure]

  1. - ( 5Q8 0 R2 )( i - 3 j)
  2. Q4 0 R2( 3 i - j)
  3. - Q4 0 R2( 3 i - j)
  4. - 5Q8 0 R2( i + 3 j)
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift

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