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Anatomy of Flowering Plants · Question 46

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 0% papers+4−1
1

Meristematic tissue responsible for increase in girth of tree trunk is :

  1. Phellogen
  2. Intercalary meristem
  3. Apical meristem
  4. Lateral meristem

Answer

(4) Lateral meristem

Solution

Increase in girth (secondary growth) is brought about by meristems lying along the sides of the axis.

As per NCERT, the meristem that occurs in the mature regions of roots and shoots and appears later than the primary meristem is the secondary or lateral meristem; fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork cambium are lateral meristems, responsible for producing the secondary tissues.

Apical and intercalary meristems bring about increase in length; phellogen alone forms only the periderm.

Answer: (4)

NEET 2013 (Karnataka)

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2

Which of the following statements is not true for stomatal apparatus ?

  1. Stomata are involved in gaseous exchange
  2. Inner walls of guard cells are thick
  3. Guard cells invariably possess chloroplasts and mitochondria
  4. Guard cells are always surrounded by subsidiary cells
NEET 2013 (Karnataka)
3

As compared to a dicot root, a monocot root has

  1. More abundant secondary xylem
  2. Relatively thicker periderm
  3. Many xylem bundles
  4. Inconspicuous annual rings
AIPMT 2012 (Mains)
4

Gymnosperms are also called softwood spermatophytes because they lack

  1. Cambium
  2. Thick-walled tracheids
  3. Phloem fibres
  4. Xylem fibres
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

Water containing cavities in vascular bundles are found in

  1. Maize
  2. Cycas
  3. Sunflower
  4. Pinus
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

Closed vascular bundles lack

  1. Ground tissue
  2. Conjunctive tissue
  3. Cambium
  4. Pith
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

Companion cells are closely associated with

  1. Sieve elements
  2. Trichomes
  3. Vessel elements
  4. Guard cells
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
8

The common bottle cork is a product of

  1. Phellogen
  2. Xylem
  3. Vascular Cambium
  4. Dermatogen
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
9

Some vascular bundles are described as open because these :

  1. are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem
  2. are not surrounded by pericycle
  3. possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem
  4. are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
10

The cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are collectively called :

  1. Periderm
  2. Phellem
  3. Phellogen
  4. Phelloderm
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

Ground tissue includes :

  1. All tissues external to endodermis
  2. Epidermis and cortex
  3. All tissues internal to endodermis
  4. All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)

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