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Anatomy of Flowering Plants · Question 48

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)MCQEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

As compared to a dicot root, a monocot root has

  1. More abundant secondary xylem
  2. Relatively thicker periderm
  3. Many xylem bundles
  4. Inconspicuous annual rings

Answer

(3) Many xylem bundles

Solution

A dicot root usually has 2 to 4 xylem and phloem patches (diarch to tetrarch).

As per NCERT, a monocot root has usually more than six xylem bundles (polyarch).

∵ Monocot roots do not undergo secondary growth, they have no secondary xylem, periderm or annual rings.

Answer: (3)

AIPMT 2012 (Mains)

Keep practising — Anatomy of Flowering Plants

2

Gymnosperms are also called softwood spermatophytes because they lack

  1. Cambium
  2. Thick-walled tracheids
  3. Phloem fibres
  4. Xylem fibres
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
3

Water containing cavities in vascular bundles are found in

  1. Maize
  2. Cycas
  3. Sunflower
  4. Pinus
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
4

Closed vascular bundles lack

  1. Ground tissue
  2. Conjunctive tissue
  3. Cambium
  4. Pith
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
5

Companion cells are closely associated with

  1. Sieve elements
  2. Trichomes
  3. Vessel elements
  4. Guard cells
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
6

The common bottle cork is a product of

  1. Phellogen
  2. Xylem
  3. Vascular Cambium
  4. Dermatogen
AIPMT 2012 (Prelims)
7

Some vascular bundles are described as open because these :

  1. are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem
  2. are not surrounded by pericycle
  3. possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem
  4. are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
AIPMT 2011 (Mains)
8

The cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are collectively called :

  1. Periderm
  2. Phellem
  3. Phellogen
  4. Phelloderm
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
9

Ground tissue includes :

  1. All tissues external to endodermis
  2. Epidermis and cortex
  3. All tissues internal to endodermis
  4. All tissues except epidermis and vascular bundles
AIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
10

In land plants, the guard cells differ from other epidermal cells in having

  1. cytoskeleton
  2. mitochondria
  3. endoplasmic reticulum
  4. chloroplasts
Out of syllabusAIPMT 2011 (Prelims)
11

Transport of food material in higher plants takes place through -

  1. Sieve elements
  2. Transfusion tissue
  3. Companion cells
  4. Tracheids
AIPMT 2010 (Mains)

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