Among the following alkaline earth metal halides, one which is covalent and soluble in organic solvents is :
- Beryllium chloride
- Calcium chloride
- Strontium chloride
- Magnesium chloride
Answer
(1) Beryllium chloride
Solution
Be2+ is the smallest ion of Group 2 with a very high charge density (polarising power).
It strongly polarises the chloride ion, so the Be–Cl bond is largely covalent.
As per NCERT, except for beryllium halides, all other halides of alkaline earth metals are ionic in nature; beryllium halides are essentially covalent and soluble in organic solvents.
Answer: (1)