Two crosses between the same pair of genotypes or phenotypes in which the sources of the gametes are reversed in one cross, is known as:
- Reciprocal cross
- Reverse cross
- Test cross
- Dihybrid cross
Answer
(1) Reciprocal cross
Solution
In a reciprocal cross, the same two parents are crossed twice with the sexes exchanged, e.g. tall (♀) × dwarf (♂) and dwarf (♀) × tall (♂).
As per NCERT, Mendel's reciprocal crosses gave the same results, showing that the trait was not affected by the sex of the parent.
Answer: (1)