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Relations and Functions (Class 12) · Question 4

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening ShiftNumericalMedium📈 Topic in 45% papers+4
1

Let R= \(x, y) N N : e(x+y) 2 \. Then the minimum number of elements, required to be added in R to make it a transitive relation, is .

Answer

15

Solution

e(x+y) 2 x+y e2 7.39

x+y 7, x, y

For x=1, 2, , 6, y takes 6, 5, , 1 values n(R)=21

All elements of R lie in A A, where A=\1, 2, , 6\

(a, 1) R and (1, b) R for every a, b A ( a+1 7, 1+b 7)

transitivity needs (a, b) for every a, b A, i.e. all 36 pairs of A A

A A itself is transitive, so it is the smallest transitive relation containing R

Minimum number of elements to be added =36-21=15

Answer: 15

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

2

Let A=\1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\. The number of one-one functions f : A A such that f(1) 3, f(3) 4 and f(2)+f(3)=5, is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift
3

The number of functions f : \1, 2, 3, 4\ \a, b, c\, which are not onto, is :

  1. 48
  2. 45
  3. 51
  4. 35
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
4

For the function f : [1, ) [1, ) defined by f(x)=(x-1)4+1, among the two statements : (I) The set S=\x [1, ) : f(x)=f-1(x)\ contains exactly two elements, and (II) The set S=\x [1, ) : f(x)=f-1(x+1)\ is an empty set,

  1. only (I) is TRUE
  2. only (II) is TRUE
  3. both (I) and (II) are TRUE
  4. neither (I) nor (II) is TRUE
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
5

Let for some R, f : R R be a function satisfying f(x+y)=f(x)+2y2+y+ xy for all x, y R. If f(0)=-1 and f(1)=2, then the value of n=15 ( +f(n) ) is :

  1. 110
  2. 140
  3. 150
  4. 170
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
6

If g(x) = 3x2 + 2x - 3, f(0) = -3 and 4g(f(x)) = 3x2 - 32x + 72, then f(g(2)) is equal to:

  1. 72
  2. - 256
  3. 256
  4. - 72
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
7

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
8

Let R be a relation defined on the set \1, 2, 3, 4\ \1, 2, 3, 4\ by R = \((a, b), (c, d)) : 2a + 3b = 3c + 4d\. Then the number of elements in R is

  1. 6
  2. 15
  3. 12
  4. 18
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
9

Let f be a function such that 3f(x) + 2f ( m19x ) = 5x, x 0, where m = i=19 (i)2. Then f(5) - f(2) is equal to

  1. 36
  2. 9
  3. -9
  4. 18
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift
10

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x + y 2. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to :

  1. 34
  2. 32
  3. 33
  4. 35
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
11

Consider two sets A = \x Z : |(|x - 3| - 3)| 1\ and B = \x R - \1, 2\ : (x - 2)(x - 4)x - 1 e(|x - 2|) = 0 \. Then the number of onto functions f : A B is equal to :

  1. 32
  2. 81
  3. 79
  4. 62
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift

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