Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
Solution
Statement I: for x 0, f(x) = x1 + x, f'(x) = 1(1 + x)2 > 0
for x < 0, f(x) = x1 - x, f'(x) = 1(1 - x)2 > 0
f is continuous at 0 and strictly increasing on R one-one. Statement I is true.
Statement II: x2 - 8x + 18 = (x - 4)2 + 2 > 0, so f is defined on R.
f(x) = 0 x2 + 4x - 30 = 0 x = -2 34 (two distinct real values)
f(-2 + 34) = f(-2 - 34) = 0 many-one. Statement II is true.
Answer: (3)