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Relations and Functions (Class 12) · Question 11

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 16% papers+4−1
1

Let R be a relation defined on the set \1, 2, 3, 4\ \1, 2, 3, 4\ by R = \((a, b), (c, d)) : 2a + 3b = 3c + 4d\. Then the number of elements in R is

  1. 6
  2. 15
  3. 12
  4. 18

Answer

(3) 12

Solution

2a + 3b = 3c + 4d 2(a - 2d) = 3(c - b)

c - b = 2t and a - 2d = 3t for an integer t; with a, b, c, d \1, 2, 3, 4\, |c - b| 3 t \-1, 0, 1\

t = 0: c = b (4 ways), a = 2d (a, d) = (2, 1), (4, 2) (2 ways) 4 2 = 8

t = 1: a = 2d + 3 5, impossible 0

t = -1: c = b - 2 b \3, 4\ (2 ways); a = 2d - 3 (a, d) = (1, 2), (3, 3) (2 ways) 2 2 = 4

number of elements in R = 8 + 0 + 4 = 12

Answer: (3)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

2

Let f be a function such that 3f(x) + 2f ( m19x ) = 5x, x 0, where m = i=19 (i)2. Then f(5) - f(2) is equal to

  1. 36
  2. 9
  3. -9
  4. 18
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift
3

Let A = \-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4\. Let R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x + y 2. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to :

  1. 34
  2. 32
  3. 33
  4. 35
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Morning Shift
4

Consider two sets A = \x Z : |(|x - 3| - 3)| 1\ and B = \x R - \1, 2\ : (x - 2)(x - 4)x - 1 e(|x - 2|) = 0 \. Then the number of onto functions f : A B is equal to :

  1. 32
  2. 81
  3. 79
  4. 62
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
5

Let A = \0, 1, 2, , 9\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if |x - y| is a multiple of 3. Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift
6

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
7

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
8

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
9

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
10

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
11

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift

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