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d- and f-Block Elements · Question 14

RE-NEET (UG) 2024MCQMedium📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

The UV-visible absorption bands in the spectra of lanthanoid ions are 'X', probably because of the excitation of electrons involving 'Y'. The 'X' and 'Y', respectively, are :

  1. Broad and f orbitals
  2. Narrow and f orbitals
  3. Broad and d and f orbitals
  4. Narrow and d and f orbitals

Answer

(2) Narrow and f orbitals

Solution

The colour of lanthanoid ions arises from f–f transitions.

The 4f orbitals are deeply buried (shielded by 5s and 5p electrons), so they are hardly affected by the surroundings; the absorption bands are therefore very narrow (line-like).

X = narrow, Y = f orbitals.

Answer: (2)

RE-NEET (UG) 2024

Keep practising — d- and f-Block Elements

2

The oxidation states not shown by Mn in given reaction are : 3MnO42- + 4H+ 2MnO4- + MnO2 + 2H2O Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. D and E only
  2. B and D only
  3. A and B only
  4. B and E only
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
3

The stability of Cu2+ is more than Cu+ salts in aqueous solution due to -

  1. enthalpy of atomization.
  2. hydration energy.
  3. second ionisation enthalpy.
  4. first ionisation enthalpy.
NEET (UG) 2023
4

Which of the following statements are INCORRECT? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. B and D only
  2. C and D only
  3. B and C only
  4. A and E only
NEET (UG) 2023
5

Gadolinium has a low value of third ionisation enthalpy because of

  1. small size
  2. high exchange enthalpy
  3. high electronegativity
  4. high basic character
NEET (UG) 2022
6

In the neutral or faintly alkaline medium, KMnO4 oxidises iodide into iodate. The change in oxidation state of manganese in this reaction is from

  1. +7 to +4
  2. +6 to +4
  3. +7 to +3
  4. +6 to +5
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2022
7

Decrease in size from left to right in actinoid series is greater and gradual than that in lanthanoid series due to

  1. 5f orbitals have greater shielding effect
  2. 4f orbitals are penultimate
  3. 4f orbitals have greater shielding effect
  4. 5f orbitals have poor shielding effect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
8

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

The incorrect statement among the following is :

  1. Actinoids are highly reactive metals, especially when finely divided.
  2. Actinoid contraction is greater for element to element than lanthanoid contraction.
  3. Most of the trivalent Lanthanoid ions are colorless in the solid state.
  4. Lanthanoids are good conductors of heat and electricity.
NEET (UG) 2021
10

Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of :

  1. Having similar chemical properties
  2. Belonging to same group
  3. Diagonal relationship
  4. Lanthanoid contraction
NEET (UG) 2021
11

The calculated spin only magnetic moment of Cr2+ ion is?

  1. 4.90 BM
  2. 5.92 BM
  3. 2.84 BM
  4. 3.87 BM
NEET (UG) 2020

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