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Oscillations · Question 14

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)MatchingMedium📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Match List-I with List-II Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  2. (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
  3. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  4. (a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)

Answer

(3) (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Solution

(a) Oscillation whose amplitude decreases with time damped oscillation: pendulum oscillating along with air friction — (iv)

(b) Straight line through the origin with negative slope, y = -kx restoring force of a spring, F = -kx — (iii)

(c) Oscillation of constant amplitude pendulum oscillating under negligible air friction — (ii)

(d) One energy decreases while the other increases and their sum (dotted line) stays constant total mechanical energy is conserved — (i)

∴ (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Answer: (3)

NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)

Keep practising — Oscillations

2

The restoring force of a spring with a block attached to the free end of the spring is represented by

  1. [figure]
  2. [figure]
  3. [figure]
  4. [figure]
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3

Identify the function which represents a non-periodic motion.

  1. ( t + /4)
  2. e- t
  3. t
  4. t + t
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4

A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency 'n', the frequency of its potential energy is :

  1. 4n
  2. n
  3. 2n
  4. 3n
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5

A spring is stretched by 5 cm by a force 10 N. The time period of the oscillations when a mass of 2 kg is suspended by it is -

  1. 0.628 s
  2. 0.0628 s
  3. 6.28 s
  4. 3.14 s
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6

The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle in a simple harmonic motion is :

  1. 3 2 rad
  2. 2 rad
  3. zero
  4. rad
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7

The radius of circle, the period of revolution, initial position and sense of revolution are indicated in the figure. [figure] y- projection of the radius vector of rotating particle P is :

  1. y(t) = 4 ( t2 ), where y in m
  2. y(t) = 3 ( 3 t2 ), where y in m
  3. y(t) = 3 ( t2 ), where y in m
  4. y(t) = -3 2 t, where y in m
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8

Average velocity of a particle executing SHM in one complete vibration is :

  1. A
  2. A 22
  3. A 2
  4. zero
NEET (UG) 2019
9

The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by y = A0 + A t + B t. Then the amplitude of its oscillation is given by :

  1. A2 + B2
  2. A + B
  3. A + A2 + B2
  4. A02 + (A + B)2
NEET (UG) 2019
10

A pendulum is hung from the roof of a sufficiently high building and is moving freely to and fro like a simple harmonic oscillator. The acceleration of the bob of the pendulum is 20 m s-2 at a distance of 5 m from the mean position. The time period of oscillation is

  1. 2 s
  2. s
  3. 2 s
  4. 1 s
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11

A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 : 3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is k'. Then they are connected in parallel and force constant is k''. Then k' : k'' is

  1. 1 : 9
  2. 1 : 11
  3. 1 : 14
  4. 1 : 6
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