ABC is an equilateral triangle with O as its centre. F1, F2 and F3 represent three forces acting along the sides AB, BC and AC respectively. If the total torque about O is zero then magnitude of F3 is [figure]
- F1 + F2
- F1 - F2
- F1 + F22
- 2(F1 + F2)
Answer
(1) F1 + F2
Solution
O is the centre, so the perpendicular distance of O from every side is the same, say r.
Torque of each force about O = F r
F1 (along A → B) and F2 (along B → C) both turn anticlockwise about O, while F3 (along A → C) turns clockwise.
Net torque about O is zero:
F3 r = F1 r + F2 r
F3 = F1 + F2
Answer: (1)