Reverse bias applied to a junction diode
- lowers the potential barrier
- raises the potential barrier
- increases the majority carrier current
- increases the minority carrier current
Answer
(2) raises the potential barrier
Solution
As per NCERT, under reverse bias the applied voltage V is in the same direction as the barrier potential.
⇒ Effective barrier height = V0 + V, i.e. the potential barrier is raised and the depletion layer widens.
The majority carrier (diffusion) current falls sharply; the small minority carrier (drift) current is nearly independent of the applied voltage (reverse saturation current).
∴ Reverse bias raises the potential barrier.
Answer: (2)