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Relations and Functions (Class 12) · Question 16

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 45% papers+4−1
1

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2

Answer

(4) 2

Solution

y = 5x - 34 must be a natural number 16.

5x - 3 divisible by 4 x = 3, 7, 11, 15

x = 3 y = 3; x = 7 y = 8; x = 11 y = 13; x = 15 y = 18 M

R = \(3, 3), (7, 8), (11, 13)\

For symmetry, (8, 7) and (13, 11) must be added ((3, 3) is its own reverse).

Minimum number of elements to be added = 2

Answer: (4)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

2

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
3

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
4

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
5

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
6

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
7

The number of relations on the set A = \1, 2, 3\, containing at most 6 elements including (1, 2), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
8

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
9

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
10

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
11

Let A = \-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\ and R be a relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x - y \0, 1\. Let l be the number of elements in R. Let m and n be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then l + m + n is equal to:

  1. 17
  2. 18
  3. 15
  4. 16
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift

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