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Relations and Functions (Class 12) · Question 15

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 45% papers+4−1
1

Let A = \0, 1, 2, , 9\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if |x - y| is a multiple of 3. Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer

(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Solution

|x - y| is a multiple of 3 x and y leave the same remainder on division by 3.

Classes in A: \0, 3, 6, 9\ (4 elements), \1, 4, 7\ (3), \2, 5, 8\ (3)

Every ordered pair within a class is in R:

n(R) = 42 + 32 + 32 = 16 + 9 + 9 = 34 36 Statement I is incorrect.

Reflexive: |x - x| = 0 is a multiple of 3.

Symmetric: |x - y| = |y - x|.

Transitive: 3 (x - y) and 3 (y - z) 3 (x - z).

R is an equivalence relation; Statement II is correct.

Answer: (4)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift

Keep practising — Relations and Functions (Class 12)

2

Let the relation R on the set M = \1, 2, 3, , 16\ be given by R = \(x, y) : 4y = 5x - 3, x, y M\. Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R, in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Morning Shift
3

Let f and g be functions satisfying f(x + y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7 and g(x + y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1, for all x, y N. If x = 1n ( f(x)g(x) ) = 19607, then n is equal to :

  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 4
  4. 5
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 22nd January Evening Shift
4

The number of strictly increasing functions f from the set \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\ to the set \1, 2, 3, , 9\ such that f(i) i for 1 i 6, is equal to :

  1. 21
  2. 28
  3. 27
  4. 22
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
5

The number of relations, defined on the set \a, b, c, d\, which are both reflexive and symmetric, is equal to:

  1. 16
  2. 64
  3. 256
  4. 1024
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift
6

Let A = \2, 3, 5, 7, 9\. Let R be the relation on A defined by xRy if and only if 2x 3y. Let l be the number of elements in R, and m be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it a symmetric relation. Then l + m is equal to:

  1. 21
  2. 25
  3. 23
  4. 27
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Evening Shift
7

Let A = \0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\. Let R be a relation on A defined by (x, y) R if and only if \x, y\ \3, 4\. Then among the statements (S1): The number of elements in R is 18, and (S2): The relation R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

  1. both are false
  2. only (S1) is true
  3. only (S2) is true
  4. both are true
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 8th April Evening Shift
8

The number of relations on the set A = \1, 2, 3\, containing at most 6 elements including (1, 2), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 7th April Morning Shift
9

Let f : R R be a continuous function satisfying f(0) = 1 and f(2x) - f(x) = x for all x R. If n \f(x) - f ( x2n ) \ = G(x), then r=110 G (r2 ) is equal to

  1. 215
  2. 420
  3. 385
  4. 540
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
10

Consider the sets A = \(x, y) R R : x2 + y2 = 25 \, B = \(x, y) R R : x2 + 9y2 = 144 \, C = \(x, y) Z Z : x2 + y2 4 \ and D = A B. The total number of one-one functions from the set D to the set C is:

  1. 15120
  2. 18290
  3. 17160
  4. 19320
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
11

Let f, g : (1, ) R be defined as f(x) = 2x + 35x + 2 and g(x) = 2 - 3x1 - x. If the range of the function f g : [2, 4] R is [ , ], then 1 - is equal to

  1. 56
  2. 2
  3. 29
  4. 68
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift

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