Transformation was discovered by :
- Griffith
- Watson and Crick
- Hershey and Chase
- Meselson and Stahl
Answer
(1) Griffith
Solution
As per NCERT, in 1928 Frederick Griffith, in a series of experiments with Streptococcus pneumoniae, saw a miraculous transformation in the bacteria: heat-killed S strain converted live R strain bacteria into virulent S strain.
⇒ He concluded that the R strain bacteria had been transformed by some 'transforming principle' from the heat-killed S strain.
∴ Transformation was discovered by Griffith. (Watson and Crick – double helix model; Hershey and Chase – DNA is the genetic material; Meselson and Stahl – semiconservative replication.)
Answer: (1)