The solution curve, of the differential equation 2y dydx + 3 = 5 dydx, passing through the point (0, 1) is a conic, whose vertex lies on the line :
- 2x + 3y = -9
- 2x + 3y = -6
- 2x + 3y = 9
- 2x + 3y = 6
Answer
(3) 2x + 3y = 9
Solution
Separating the variables: (2y - 5) dy = -3 dx
Integrating, y2 - 5y = -3x + c, and the point (0, 1) gives 1 - 5 = c, so c = -4.
Completing the square: (y - 52 )2 = 254 - 4 - 3x
(y - 52 )2 = -3 (x - 34 )
This is a parabola with vertex ( 34, 52 ), and 2 ( 34 ) + 3 ( 52 ) = 32 + 152 = 9.
Hence the vertex lies on 2x + 3y = 9.
Answer: (3)