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Wave Optics · Question 2

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 45% papers+4−1
1

In interference experiment the path difference between two interfering waves at a point A on the screen is /3, where is the wavelength of these waves, and at another point B the path difference is /6. The ratio of intensities at points A and B is .

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 1/3
  4. 1/4

Answer

(3) 1/3

Solution

For two waves of equal intensity I0:

I=4I0 2 2, = 2 x

At A: x= 3 ⇒ = 2 3 ⇒ IA=4I0 260 =I0

At B: x= 6 ⇒ = 3 ⇒ IB=4I0 230 =3I0

∴ IAIB= I03I0= 13

Answer: (3)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift

Keep practising — Wave Optics

2

An unpolarized light of intensity I0 passes through polarizer and then through a certain optically active solution and finally it goes to analyser. If the angle between analyser and polariser is 0° and intensity of light emerged from analyser is 38I0, the angle of rotation of the light by the solution with respect to analyser is degrees.

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Morning Shift
3

In a Young double slit experiment, the wavelength of incident light is 6000 Å, the separation between slits S1 and S2 is 5 cm and the distance between slits plane and screen is 50 cm, as shown in the figure below. If the resultant intensity at P is equal to the intensity due to individual slits, the path difference between interfering waves is Å. [figure]

  1. 4000
  2. 3000
  3. 2000
  4. 1000
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift
4

In Young's double slit experiment, the fringe width of the interference pattern produced on the screen is 2.4 μm. If the experiment is carried out in another medium having refractive index 1.2, the fringe width will be μm.

  1. 1.2
  2. 2
  3. 2.4
  4. 2.88
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Morning Shift
5

The maximum intensity in a Young's double slit experiment is I0. Distance between the slits (d) is 5 , where is the wavelength of light used. The intensity of the fringe, exactly opposite to one of the slits on the screen, placed at D=10d is .

  1. I04
  2. I02
  3. I0
  4. 3I04
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 5th April Evening Shift
6

A slit of width a is illuminated by light of wavelength . The linear separation between 1st and 3rd minima in the diffraction pattern produced on a screen placed at a distance D from the slit system is .

  1. D a
  2. 1.5 D a
  3. 2 D a
  4. 3 D a
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
7

A telescope with objective diameter R is used to observe a distant star emitting light of wavelength 500 nm, at a resolution of 5 10-7 radian. The value of R is cm.

  1. 61
  2. 122
  3. 244
  4. 305
Out of syllabusJEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
8

An unpolarized light is incident on the plane interface of air-dielectric medium shown in figure. If the incident angle is equal to Brewster angle, identify the expression representing reflected wave. [figure]

  1. (Ex i+Ey j) (kx-kz- t)
  2. (Ex i+Ez k) (kx+ky- t)
  3. (Ex j+Ey k) (ky+kz- t)
  4. (Ex i+Ey j+Ez k) (kx+ky-kz- t)
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
9

An unpolarized light of certain intensity passes through a combination of two polarizers whose transmission axes are at 30° and 90°, respectively, with respect to the horizontal axis. A third polarizer with its transmission axis at 60° with the horizontal axis is placed between the two existing polarizers. The ratio of the output intensities with and without the third polarizer is .

  1. 3/4
  2. 4/3
  3. 9/4
  4. 4/9
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
10

In a double slit experiment, when one of the slits is covered by a transparent mica sheet of refractive index 1.56, the central fringe shifts to the position of 7th bright fringe, obtained with both slits uncovered. If the light source wavelength is 450 nm, the thickness of mica sheet is 10-9 m. The value of is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
11

In single slit diffraction pattern, the wavelength of light used is 628 nm and slit width is 0.2 mm, the angular width of central maximum is 10-2 degrees. The value of is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift

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