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Wave Optics · Question 7

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftMCQEasy📈 Topic in 16% papers+4−1
1

A slit of width a is illuminated by light of wavelength . The linear separation between 1st and 3rd minima in the diffraction pattern produced on a screen placed at a distance D from the slit system is .

  1. D a
  2. 1.5 D a
  3. 2 D a
  4. 3 D a

Answer

(3) 2 D a

Solution

Single slit, condition for the nth minimum: a n=n

For small angles, position on the screen: yn=D n nD a

⇒ y1= D a, y3= 3D a

∴ Separation =y3-y1=2 D a

Answer: (3)

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift

Keep practising — Wave Optics

2

A telescope with objective diameter R is used to observe a distant star emitting light of wavelength 500 nm, at a resolution of 5 10-7 radian. The value of R is cm.

  1. 61
  2. 122
  3. 244
  4. 305
Out of syllabusJEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
3

An unpolarized light is incident on the plane interface of air-dielectric medium shown in figure. If the incident angle is equal to Brewster angle, identify the expression representing reflected wave. [figure]

  1. (Ex i+Ey j) (kx-kz- t)
  2. (Ex i+Ez k) (kx+ky- t)
  3. (Ex j+Ey k) (ky+kz- t)
  4. (Ex i+Ey j+Ez k) (kx+ky-kz- t)
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift
4

An unpolarized light of certain intensity passes through a combination of two polarizers whose transmission axes are at 30° and 90°, respectively, with respect to the horizontal axis. A third polarizer with its transmission axis at 60° with the horizontal axis is placed between the two existing polarizers. The ratio of the output intensities with and without the third polarizer is .

  1. 3/4
  2. 4/3
  3. 9/4
  4. 4/9
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
5

In a double slit experiment, when one of the slits is covered by a transparent mica sheet of refractive index 1.56, the central fringe shifts to the position of 7th bright fringe, obtained with both slits uncovered. If the light source wavelength is 450 nm, the thickness of mica sheet is 10-9 m. The value of is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
6

In single slit diffraction pattern, the wavelength of light used is 628 nm and slit width is 0.2 mm, the angular width of central maximum is 10-2 degrees. The value of is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
7

In a Young's double slit experiment, the intensity at some point on the screen is found to be 34 times of the maximum of the interference pattern. The path difference between the interfering waves at this point is x where is wavelength of the incident light. The value of x is .

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
8

Given below are two statements : In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
9

A beam of light consisting of wavelengths 650 nm and 550 nm illuminates the Young's double slits with separation of 2 mm such that the interference fringes are formed on a screen, placed at a distance of 1.2 m from the slits. The least distance of a point from the central maximum, where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide, is 10-5 m.

JEE Main 2026 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift
10

An unpolarised light is incident at an interface of two dielectric media having refractive indices of 2 (incident medium) and 2 3 (refracted medium) respectively. To satisfy the condition that reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other, the angle of incidence is

  1. 45
  2. 60
  3. 10
  4. 30
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift
11

In the Young's double slit experiment the intensity produced by each one of the individual slits is Io. The distance between two slits is 2 mm. The distance of screen from slits is 10 m. The wavelength of light is 6000 . The intensity of light on the screen in front of one of the slits is

  1. Io2
  2. Io
  3. 2Io
  4. 4Io
JEE Main 2026 (Online) 24th January Evening Shift

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