A uniform wire of diameter d carries a current of 100 mA when the mean drift velocity of electrons in the wire is v. For a wire of diameter d2 of the same material to carry a current of 200 mA, the mean drift velocity of electrons in the wire is
- 4v
- 8v
- v
- 2v
Answer
(2) 8v
Solution
I = neAvd = ne ( d24 )vd vd Id2 (same material, same n)
v'v = I'I ( dd' )2 = 200100 (2)2 = 8
v' = 8v
Answer: (2)