In the energy band diagram of a material shown below, the open circles and filled circles denote holes and electrons respectively. The material is [figure]
- an insulator
- a metal
- an n-type semiconductor
- a p-type semiconductor
Answer
(4) a p-type semiconductor
Solution
From the figure: conduction band has 2 electrons; valence band has 6 holes.
nh > ne, holes are the majority carriers.
As per NCERT, a semiconductor with nh ne is a p-type semiconductor (the acceptor level lies just above the valence band).
The material is a p-type semiconductor.
Answer: (4)