In semiconductors at room temperature
- the valence band is partially empty and the conduction band is partially filled
- the valence band is completely filled and the conduction band is partially filled
- the valence band is completely filled
- the conduction band is completely empty
Answer
(1) the valence band is partially empty and the conduction band is partially filled
Solution
As per NCERT, in a semiconductor the band gap is small (Eg < 3 eV). At room temperature some electrons from the valence band gain enough thermal energy to cross the gap into the conduction band.
Holes are left in the valence band (partially empty) and a few electrons occupy the conduction band (partially filled).
Answer: (1)