In a p-n junction photo cell, the value of the photo-electromotive force produced by monochromatic light is proportional to
- The barrier voltage at the p-n junction.
- The intensity of the light falling on the cell.
- The frequency of the light falling on the cell.
- The voltage applied at the p-n junction.
Answer
(2) The intensity of the light falling on the cell.
Solution
In a p-n junction photo cell (solar cell), each absorbed photon with h > Eg creates an electron–hole pair, which the junction field separates to produce the photo-emf.
For monochromatic light (fixed frequency), the number of electron–hole pairs generated per second is proportional to the number of photons falling per second, i.e. to the intensity.
The photo-emf (photo-current) produced is proportional to the intensity of the light falling on the cell.
Answer: (2)