A mixture of potassium chlorate, oxalic acid and sulphuric acid is heated. During the reaction which element undergoes maximum change in the oxidation number?
- S
- H
- Cl
- C
Answer
(3) Cl
Solution
Potassium chlorate (oxidant) oxidises oxalic acid to CO2 in acid medium:
KClO3+3H2C2O4 KCl+6CO2+3H2O
Cl: +5 (in KClO3) → −1 (in KCl) change = 6
C: +3 (in H2C2O4) → +4 (in CO2) change = 1
S stays +6 and H stays +1.
Chlorine shows the maximum change in oxidation number.
Answer: (3)