n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?
- PCl5
- reduction
- oxidation with potassium dichromate
- ozonolysis
Answer
(3) oxidation with potassium dichromate
Solution
n-Propyl alcohol is a 1 alcohol and isopropyl alcohol is a 2 alcohol.
As per NCERT, on oxidation with acidified K2Cr2O7, 1 alcohols give aldehydes (then acids) and 2 alcohols give ketones.
CH3CH2CH2OH K2Cr2O7/H+ CH3CH2CHO CH3CH2COOH
(CH3)2CHOH K2Cr2O7/H+ CH3COCH3
∵ The products (aldehyde/acid vs ketone) are different, the two alcohols are distinguished. PCl5 reacts with both alike, and reduction or ozonolysis does not act on them.
Answer: (3)