Which of the following species is not stable?
- [Sn(OH)6]2-
- [SiCl6]2-
- [SiF6]2-
- [GeCl6]2-
Answer
(2) [SiCl6]2-
Solution
As per NCERT, [SiF6]2- is known whereas [SiCl6]2- is not, because:
(i) six large chloride ions cannot be accommodated around the small Si4+, and
(ii) the interaction between the lone pair of chloride ion and Si4+ is not very strong.
Ge and Sn are larger, so [GeCl6]2- and [Sn(OH)6]2- are stable.
Answer: (2)