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Matrices · Question 13

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftNumericalMedium📈 Topic in 35% papers+4
1

Let A = bmatrix & 0 & - \ 0 & 1 & 0 \ & 0 & bmatrix. If for some (0, ), A2 = AT, then the sum of the diagonal elements of the matrix (A + I)3 + (A - I)3 - 6A is equal to .

Answer

6

Solution

Let A = A( ). Direct multiplication gives A( )A( ) = A( + ), so

A2 = bmatrix 2 & 0 & - 2 \ 0 & 1 & 0 \ 2 & 0 & 2 bmatrix and AT = A(- )

A2 = AT 2 = and 2 = -

3 = 2k = 2 3 (in (0, ))

A3 = A(3 ) = A(2 ) = I

Since A and I commute,

(A + I)3 + (A - I)3 = (A3 + 3A2 + 3A + I) + (A3 - 3A2 + 3A - I)

= 2A3 + 6A

(A + I)3 + (A - I)3 - 6A = 2A3 = 2I

Sum of diagonal elements = tr(2I) = 2 3 = 6

Answer: 6

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Morning Shift

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2

Let the matrix A = bmatrix 1 & 0 & 0 \ 1 & 0 & 1 \ 0 & 1 & 0 bmatrix satisfy An = An-2 + A2 - I for n 3. Then the sum of all the elements of A50 is :

  1. 44
  2. 39
  3. 52
  4. 53
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 4th April Evening Shift
3

Let A = bmatrix & -1 \ 6 & bmatrix, > 0, such that (A) = 0 and + = 1. If I denotes 2 2 identity matrix, then the matrix (I + A)8 is :

  1. bmatrix 257 & -64 \ 514 & -127 bmatrix
  2. bmatrix 766 & -255 \ 1530 & -509 bmatrix
  3. bmatrix 1025 & -511 \ 2024 & -1024 bmatrix
  4. bmatrix 4 & -1 \ 6 & -1 bmatrix
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift
4

Let A be a 3 3 real matrix such that A2(A - 2I) - 4(A - I) = O, where I and O are the identity and null matrices, respectively. If A5 = A2 + A + I, where , , and are real constants, then + + is equal to :

  1. 76
  2. 12
  3. 4
  4. 20
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Evening Shift
5

Let S = \m Z : Am2 + Am = 3I - A-6 \, where A = bmatrix 2 & -1 \ 1 & 0 bmatrix. Then n(S) is equal to .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 29th January Morning Shift
6

Let M denote the set of all real matrices of order 3 3 and let S = \-3, -2, -1, 1, 2\. Let S1 = \A = [aij] M : A = AT and aij S, i, j\, S2 = \A = [aij] M : A = -AT and aij S, i, j\, S3 = \A = [aij] M : a11 + a22 + a33 = 0 and aij S, i, j\. If n(S1 S2 S3) = 125 , then equals .

JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Morning Shift
7

Let A = bmatrix 1 2 & -2 \ 0 & 1 bmatrix and P = bmatrix & - \ & bmatrix, > 0. If B = PAP , C = P B10P and the sum of the diagonal elements of C is mn, where (m, n) = 1, then m + n is :

  1. 127
  2. 2049
  3. 258
  4. 65
JEE Main 2025 (Online) 28th January Evening Shift

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