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Chemical Coordination and Integration · Question 21

NEET (UG) 2019MatchingEasy📈 Topic in 12% papers+4−1
1

Match the following hormones with the respective disease : Select the correct option.

  1. (a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  2. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
  3. (a)-(v), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
  4. (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

Answer

(1) (a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

Solution

As per NCERT:

(a) Insulin deficiency causes prolonged hyperglycaemia, i.e., diabetes mellitus ⇒ (v)

(b) Deficiency of iodine (thyroxin synthesis) enlarges the thyroid gland, i.e., goitre ⇒ (iv)

(c) Underproduction of hormones (corticoids) by the adrenal cortex causes Addison's disease ⇒ (i)

(d) Excess growth hormone in adults (middle age) causes acromegaly ⇒ (iii)

∴ (a)-(v), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)

Answer: (1)

NEET (UG) 2019

Keep practising — Chemical Coordination and Integration

2

How does steroid hormone influence the cellular activities?

  1. Activating cyclic AMP located on the cell membrane
  2. Using aquaporin channels as second messenger
  3. Changing the permeability of the cell membrane
  4. Binding to DNA and forming a gene-hormone complex
NEET (UG) 2019
3

Which of the following glucose transporters is insulin-dependent?

  1. GLUT III
  2. GLUT IV
  3. GLUT I
  4. GLUT II
NEET (UG) 2019
4

Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?

  1. Ecdysone
  2. Estriol
  3. Epinephrine
  4. Estradiol
NEET 2018
5

GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on

  1. anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH
  2. posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH
  3. posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin
  4. anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.
NEET 2017
6

Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adults does not cause further increase in height, because

  1. epiphyseal plates close after adolescence
  2. bones lose their sensitivity to growth hormone in adults
  3. muscle fibres do not grow in size after birth
  4. growth hormone becomes inactive in adults.
NEET 2017
7

Which of the following pairs of hormones are not antagonistic (having opposite effects) to each other?

  1. Aldosterone – Atrial Natriuretic Factor
  2. Relaxin – Inhibin
  3. Parathormone – Calcitonin
  4. Insulin – Glucagon
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
8

The amino acid tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of

  1. estrogen and progesterone
  2. cortisol and cortisone
  3. melatonin and serotonin
  4. thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
NEET 2016 (Phase 1)
9

Graves' disease is caused due to

  1. hyposecretion of thyroid gland
  2. hypersecretion of thyroid gland
  3. hyposecretion of adrenal gland
  4. hypersecretion of adrenal gland.
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
10

Name a peptide hormone which acts mainly on hepatocytes, adipocytes and enhances cellular glucose uptake and utilisation.

  1. Insulin
  2. Glucagon
  3. Secretin
  4. Gastrin
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)
11

The posterior pituitary gland is not a 'true' endocrine gland because

  1. it is provided with a duct
  2. it only stores and releases hormones
  3. it is under the regulation of hypothalamus
  4. it secretes enzymes.
NEET 2016 (Phase 2)

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