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Electromagnetic Waves · Question 7

NEET (UG) 2024MCQEasy📈 Topic in 25% papers+4−1
1

The property which is not of an electromagnetic wave travelling in free space is that:

  1. They are transverse in nature
  2. The energy density in electric field is equal to energy density in magnetic field
  3. They travel with a speed equal to 1 0 0
  4. They originate from charges moving with uniform speed

Answer

(4) They originate from charges moving with uniform speed

Solution

EM waves are transverse, travel in free space with c = 1 0 0, and the average energy densities of the electric and magnetic fields are equal.

A charge moving with uniform speed produces steady electric and magnetic fields but does not radiate; EM waves are produced by accelerated (oscillating) charges.

Hence statement (4) is not a property of EM waves.

Answer: (4)

NEET (UG) 2024

Keep practising — Electromagnetic Waves

2

The electromagnetic radiation which has the smallest wavelength are

  1. X-rays
  2. Gamma rays
  3. Ultraviolet rays
  4. Microwaves
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
3

If the ratio of relative permeability and relative permittivity of a uniform medium is 1 : 4. The ratio of the magnitudes of electric field intensity (E) to the magnetic field intensity (H) of an EM wave propagating in that medium is (Given that 0 0 = 120 ):

  1. 30 : 1
  2. 1 : 120
  3. 60 : 1
  4. 120 : 1
RE-NEET (UG) 2024
4

In a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in free space, the electric field component oscillates sinusoidally at a frequency of 2.0 1010 Hz and amplitude 48 V m-1. Then the amplitude of oscillating magnetic field is : (Speed of light in free space = 3 108 m s-1)

  1. 1.6 10-8 T
  2. 1.6 10-7 T
  3. 1.6 10-6 T
  4. 1.6 10-9 T
NEET (UG) 2023
5

Match List - I with List - II Choose the correct answer from the options given below

  1. (a) - (iv), (b) - (iii), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
  2. (a) - (iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)
  3. (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
  4. (a) - (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (iv), (d) - (i)
NEET (UG) 2022
6

The energy that will be ideally radiated by a 100 kW transmitter in 1 hour is

  1. 36 107 J
  2. 36 104 J
  3. 36 105 J
  4. 1 105 J
NEET (UG) 2022
7

When light propagates through a material medium of relative permittivity r and relative permeability r, the velocity of light, v is given by (c-velocity of light in vacuum)

  1. v = c
  2. v = r r
  3. v = r r
  4. v = c r r
NEET (UG) 2022
8

The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by B = 3 10-8 (1.6 103 x + 48 1010 t) j, then the associated electric field will be :

  1. 9 (1.6 103 x + 48 1010 t) k V/m
  2. 3 10-8 (1.6 103 x + 48 1010 t) i V/m
  3. 3 10-8 (1.6 103 x + 48 1010 t) i V/m
  4. 9 (1.6 103 x - 48 1010 t) k V/m
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
9

The ratio of the magnitude of the magnetic field and electric field intensity of a plane electromagnetic wave in free space of permeability 0 and permittivity 0 is (Given that c - velocity of light in free space)

  1. 0 0c
  2. c
  3. 1c
  4. c 0 0
NEET (UG) 2022 (Phase 2)
10

A capacitor of capacitance 'C', is connected across an ac source of voltage V, given by V = V0 t The displacement current between the plates of the capacitor, would then be given by :

  1. Id = V0 C t
  2. Id = V0 C t
  3. Id = V0 C t
  4. Id = V0 C t
NEET (UG) 2021
11

For a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in x-direction, which one of the following combination gives the correct possible directions for electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) respectively?

  1. - j + k, - j + k
  2. j + k, j + k
  3. - j + k, - j - k
  4. j + k, - j - k
NEET (UG) 2021

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