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Plant Kingdom · Question 22

NEET (UG) 2021MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Which of the following algae contains mannitol as reserve food material?

  1. Ulothrix
  2. Ectocarpus
  3. Gracilaria
  4. Volvox

Answer

(2) Ectocarpus

Solution

As per NCERT, the food in brown algae (Phaeophyceae) is stored as complex carbohydrates, which may be in the form of laminarin or mannitol.

Ectocarpus is a brown alga, so it stores mannitol.

Ulothrix and Volvox are green algae (store starch) and Gracilaria is a red alga (stores floridean starch).

Answer: (2)

NEET (UG) 2021

Keep practising — Plant Kingdom

2

Genera like Selaginella and Salvinia produce two kinds of spores. Such plants are known as :

  1. Heterosporous
  2. Homosorus
  3. Heterosorus
  4. Homosporous
Out of syllabusNEET (UG) 2021
3

Which of the following pairs is of unicellular algae?

  1. Gelidium and Gracilaria
  2. Anabaena and Volvox
  3. Chlorella and Spirulina
  4. Laminaria and Sargassum
NEET (UG) 2020
4

Floridean starch has structure similar to

  1. Amylopectin and glycogen
  2. Mannitol and algin
  3. Laminarin and cellulose
  4. Starch and cellulose
NEET (UG) 2020
5

Strobili or cones are found in

  1. Pteris
  2. Marchantia
  3. Equisetum
  4. Salvinia
NEET (UG) 2020
6

From evolutionary point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in:

  1. Pteridophytes
  2. Mosses
  3. Liverworts
  4. Gymnosperms
NEET (UG) 2019
7

Pinus seed cannot germinate and establish without fungal association. This is because :

  1. it has very hard seed coat
  2. its seeds contain inhibitors that prevent germination
  3. its embryo is immature
  4. it has obligate association with mycorrhizae
NEET (UG) 2019
8

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. Selaginella is heterosporous, while Salvinia is homosporous.
  2. Stems are usually unbranched in both Cycas and Cedrus
  3. Ovules are not enclosed by ovary wall in gymnosperms
  4. Horsetails are gymnosperms
NEET 2018
9

Which one is wrongly matched?

  1. Biflagellate zoospores – Brown algae
  2. Uniflagellate gametes – Polysiphonia
  3. Unicellular organism – Chlorella
  4. Gemma cups – Marchantia
NEET 2018
10

An example of colonial alga is

  1. Volvox
  2. Ulothrix
  3. Spirogyra
  4. Chlorella
NEET 2017
11

Select the mismatch

  1. Cycas – Dioecious
  2. Salvinia – Heterosporous
  3. Equisetum – Homosporous
  4. Pinus – Dioecious
NEET 2017

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