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Gravitation

JEE Main 2024 (Online) 4th April Morning ShiftMCQMedium📈 Topic in 3% papers+4−1
Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Morning Shift)

A metal wire of uniform mass density having length L and mass M is bent to form a semicircular arc and a particle of mass m is placed at the centre of the arc. The gravitational force on the particle by the wire is :

  1. GmM 2L2
  2. GMm 2L2
  3. 0
  4. 2GmM L2

Answer

(4) 2GmM L2

Solution

[figure]

R=L R= L , mass per unit length = ML

Element dm= R d : dF= Gm R d R2

horizontal components of symmetric elements cancel, only dF adds:

F= Gm R 0 d = 2Gm R

= 2Gm(M/L)L/ = 2 GmML2

Answer: (4)

Keep practising — Gravitation

Ques. 2JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

A 90 kg body placed at 2R distance from surface of earth experiences gravitational pull of : (R = Radius of earth, g = 10 m s-2)

  1. 300 N
  2. 225 N
  3. 100 N
  4. 120 N
Ques. 3JEE Main 2024, 4 April (Evening Shift)

Correct formula for height of a satellite from earth's surface is :

  1. ( T2R2g4 2 )1/3 - R
  2. ( T2R2g4 )1/2 - R
  3. ( T2R2g4 2 )-1/3 + R
  4. ( T2R24 2g )1/3 - R
Ques. 4JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Morning Shift)

If R is the radius of the earth and the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth is g= 2 m/s2, then the length of the second's pendulum at a height h=2R from the surface of earth will be :

  1. 19 m
  2. 89 m
  3. 29 m
  4. 49 m
Ques. 5JEE Main 2024, 1 February (Evening Shift)

A light planet is revolving around a massive star in a circular orbit of radius R with a period of revolution T. If the force of attraction between planet and star is proportional to R-3/2 then choose the correct option :

  1. T2 R7/2
  2. T2 R3
  3. T2 R5/2
  4. T2 R3/2
Ques. 6JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Morning Shift)

Four identical particles of mass m are kept at the four corners of a square. If the gravitational force exerted on one of the masses by the other masses is ( 2 2+132 ) Gm2L2, the length of the sides of the square is

  1. 4L
  2. 3L
  3. 2L
  4. L2
Ques. 7JEE Main 2024, 31 January (Evening Shift)

The mass of the moon is 1144 times the mass of a planet and its diameter is 116 times the diameter of a planet. If the escape velocity on the planet is v, the escape velocity on the moon will be :

  1. v4
  2. v6
  3. v12
  4. v3
Ques. 8JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)

The gravitational potential at a point above the surface of earth is -5.12 107 J/kg and the acceleration due to gravity at that point is 6.4 m/s2. Assume that the mean radius of earth to be 6400 km. The height of this point above the earth's surface is :

  1. 1600 km
  2. 1200 km
  3. 540 km
  4. 1000 km
Ques. 9JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Evening Shift)

Escape velocity of a body from earth is 11.2 km/s. If the radius of a planet be one-third the radius of earth and mass be one-sixth that of earth, the escape velocity from the planet is :

  1. 7.9 km/s
  2. 8.4 km/s
  3. 4.2 km/s
  4. 11.2 km/s
Ques. 10JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Morning Shift)

At what distance above and below the surface of the earth a body will have same weight. (take radius of earth as R.)

  1. 3R-R2
  2. R2
  3. 5R-R2
  4. 5R-R
Ques. 11JEE Main 2024, 29 January (Evening Shift)

A planet takes 200 days to complete one revolution around the Sun. If the distance of the planet from Sun is reduced to one fourth of the original distance, how many days will it take to complete one revolution :

  1. 20
  2. 50
  3. 100
  4. 25

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