Which one is most reactive towards SN1 reaction?
- C6H5CH(C6H5)Br
- C6H5CH(CH3)Br
- C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br
- C6H5CH2Br
Answer
(3) C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br
Solution
SN1 reactivity depends on the stability of the carbocation formed.
(3) gives C6H5 +C(CH3)(C6H5), a tertiary carbocation stabilised by resonance with two phenyl rings and by hyperconjugation of CH3.
(1) gives a secondary diphenylmethyl cation, (2) a secondary benzylic cation and (4) a primary benzylic cation – all less stable.
(3) is the most reactive towards SN1.
Answer: (3)