Identify the correct statement from the following :
- Blister copper has blistered appearance due to evolution of CO2
- Vapour phase refining is carried out for Nickel by Van Arkel method.
- Pig iron can be moulded into a variety of shapes.
- Wrought iron is impure iron with 4\% carbon.
Answer
(3) Pig iron can be moulded into a variety of shapes.
Solution
(1) The blistered appearance of blister copper is due to the evolution of SO2, not CO2 ⇒ incorrect.
(2) Nickel is refined by Mond process; Van Arkel method is used for zirconium and titanium ⇒ incorrect.
(3) As per NCERT, the iron obtained from the blast furnace contains about 4% carbon and many impurities in smaller amounts; it is known as pig iron and can be moulded into a variety of shapes ⇒ correct.
(4) Wrought iron (malleable iron) is the purest form of commercial iron; pig iron contains about 4% carbon ⇒ incorrect.
Answer: (3)