[figure] Consider the above electrochemical cell where a metal electrode (M) is undergoing redox reaction by forming M+ (M M+ + e-). The cation M+ is present in two different concentrations c1 and c2 as shown above. Which of the following statement is correct for generating a positive cell potential?
- If c1 is present at anode, then c1 > c2.
- If c1 is present at cathode, then c1 > c2.
- If c1 is present at cathode, then c1 < c2.
- If c1 is present at anode, then c1 = c2.
Answer
(2) If c1 is present at cathode, then c1 > c2.
Solution
Concentration cell: M | M+(canode) || M+(ccathode) | M
Anode: M M+(canode) + e-
Cathode: M+(ccathode) + e- M
Ecell = 0 - 0.0591 canode ccathode
Ecell > 0 ccathode > canode
If c1 is at the cathode, then c1 > c2.
Answer: (2)