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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants · Question 108

AIPMT 2005MCQMedium📈 Topic in 50% papers+4−1
1

Which one of the following represents an ovule, where the embryo sac becomes horse-shoe shaped and the funiculus and micropyle are close to each other?

  1. Amphitropous
  2. Circinotropous
  3. Atropous
  4. Anatropous

Answer

(1) Amphitropous

Solution

Types of ovules:

Atropous (orthotropous) – straight ovule; micropyle, chalaza and funiculus in one line.

Anatropous – body inverted through 180°; the embryo sac stays straight.

Circinotropous – the funiculus is very long and coils round the ovule.

Amphitropous – the curvature of the ovule is so marked that the nucellus and embryo sac also bend and the embryo sac becomes horse-shoe shaped; the micropyle comes to lie close to the funiculus.

∴ The described ovule is amphitropous.

Answer: (1)

AIPMT 2005

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2

Through which cell of the embryo sac, does the pollen tube enter the embryo sac?

  1. Egg cell
  2. Persistent synergid
  3. Degenerated synergids
  4. Central cell
AIPMT 2005
3

When a diploid female plant is crossed with a tetraploid male, the ploidy of endosperm cells in the resulting seed is

  1. tetraploidy
  2. pentaploidy
  3. diploidy
  4. triploidy
AIPMT 2004
4

An ovule which becomes curved so that the nucellus and embryo sac lie at right angles to the funicle is

  1. hemitropous
  2. campylotropous
  3. anatropous
  4. orthotropous.
AIPMT 2004
5

Anthesis is a phenomenon which refers to

  1. reception of pollen by stigma
  2. formation of pollen
  3. development of anther
  4. opening of flower bud.
AIPMT 2004
6

In a flowering plant, archesporium gives rise to

  1. only the wall of the sporangium
  2. both wall and the sporogenous cells
  3. wall and the tapetum
  4. only tapetum and sporogenous cells.
AIPMT 2003
7

In angiosperms pollen tubes liberate their male gametes into the

  1. central cell
  2. antipodal cells
  3. egg cell
  4. synergids
AIPMT 2002
8

In angiosperms all the four microspores of tetrad are covered by a layer which is formed by

  1. pectocellulose
  2. callose
  3. cellulose
  4. sporopollenin
AIPMT 2002
9

What is the direction of micropyle in anatropous ovule?

  1. Upwards
  2. Downward
  3. Right
  4. Left
AIPMT 2002
10

Adventive embryony in Citrus is due to

  1. nucellus
  2. integuments
  3. zygotic embryo
  4. fertilized egg.
AIPMT 2001
11

In grasses what happens in microspore mother cell for the formation of mature pollen grains?

  1. One meiotic and two mitotic divisions
  2. One meiotic and one mitotic divisions
  3. One meiotic division
  4. One mitotic division
AIPMT 2001

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