Ionized hydrogen atoms and α-particles with same momenta enter perpendicular to a constant magnetic field, B. The ratio of their radii of their paths rH : r will be :
- 1 : 2
- 4 : 1
- 1 : 4
- 2 : 1
Answer
(4) 2 : 1
Solution
Radius of a charged particle moving perpendicular to B: r = mvqB = pqB
∵ p and B are the same, r 1q
Ionized hydrogen (proton): qH = e; α-particle: q = 2e
⇒ rHr = q qH = 2ee = 2
∴ rH : r = 2 : 1
Answer: (4)