Ques. 1JEE Main 2024, 30 January (Morning Shift)
Aluminium chloride in acidified aqueous solution forms an ion having geometry
- Square planar
- Octahedral
- Trigonal bipyramidal
- Tetrahedral
Answer
(2) Octahedral
Solution
AlCl3 + 6H2O [Al(H2O)6]3+ + 3Cl-
∵ Al3+ uses its vacant 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals ⇒ sp3d2, coordination number 6
(acid suppresses hydrolysis, so the ion stays as [Al(H2O)6]3+)
∴ Geometry of [Al(H2O)6]3+ = octahedral
Answer: (2)