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Evolution · Question 4

RE-NEET (UG) 2026MCQEasy📈 Topic in 38% papers+4−1
1

Adaptive radiation in placental mammals and Australian Marsupials leading to similarity between distant species is an example of .

  1. genetic drift
  2. divergent evolution
  3. convergent evolution
  4. founder effect

Answer

(3) convergent evolution

Solution

When more than one adaptive radiation appears to have occurred in an isolated geographical area representing different habitats, it results in convergent evolution (e.g., placental mammals and Australian marsupials).

Answer: (3)

RE-NEET (UG) 2026

Keep practising — Evolution

2

Given below are two statements: In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
3

Which of the following is not evidence for evolution?

  1. Divergent evolution of anatomical structures such as forelimbs
  2. Convergent evolution of traits like wings of birds and butterflies
  3. Paleontological evidence from fossil records
  4. Embryological support for evolution as proposed by Ernst Haeckel
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
4

A population of diploid organisms is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. If the frequency of allele A is 0.1, the frequency of AA is .

  1. 0.99
  2. 0.01
  3. 0.02
  4. 0.10
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
5

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. A is false but R is true
  2. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  3. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  4. A is true but R is false
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
6

Natural selection can lead to .

  1. A and C only
  2. A only
  3. A, C and D only
  4. A, B, C and D
RE-NEET (UG) 2026
7

Sweet potato and potato represent a certain type of evolution. Select the correct combination of terms to explain the evolution.

  1. Homology, convergent
  2. Analogy, divergent
  3. Analogy, convergent
  4. Homology, divergent
NEET (UG) 2025
8

The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the example of the

  1. Adaptive radiation
  2. Natural selection
  3. Convergent evolution
  4. Divergent evolution
NEET (UG) 2024
9

Given below are some stages of human evolution. Arrange them in correct sequence. (Past to Recent) Choose the correct sequence of human evolution from the options given below:

  1. D-A-C-B
  2. B-A-D-C
  3. C-B-D-A
  4. A-D-C-B
NEET (UG) 2024
10

Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

  1. Genetic recombination
  2. Genetic drift
  3. Gene migration
  4. Constant gene pool
NEET (UG) 2024
11

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  2. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
  3. A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  4. A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
NEET (UG) 2024

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