1
ELISA is used to detect viruses, where the key reagent is :-
- Catalase
- RNase
- DNA probes
- Alkaline phosphatase
Answer
(4) Alkaline phosphatase
Solution
ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) works on the principle of antigen–antibody interaction.
⇒ The detecting (secondary) antibody is linked to an enzyme, commonly alkaline phosphatase (or peroxidase).
⇒ The enzyme acts on its substrate to give a coloured product, which shows the presence of the viral antigen.
∴ The key reagent is alkaline phosphatase.
Answer: (4)
AIPMT 2004