The metal that shows highest and maximum number of oxidation state is :
- Co
- Mn
- Fe
- Ti
Answer
(2) Mn
Solution
Oxidation states shown (3d series):
(A): Co: +2, +3, +4 ⇒ highest +4
(B): Mn: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 ⇒ highest +7, six states
(C): Fe: +2, +3, +4, +6 ⇒ highest +6
(D): Ti: +2, +3, +4 ⇒ highest +4
∵ Mn (3d5 4s2) can use all 7 of its 3d + 4s electrons in bonding ⇒ Mn shows the highest (+7, e.g. KMnO4) and the most oxidation states
Answer: (2)