A roller coaster is designed such that riders experience "weightlessness" as they go round the top of a hill whose radius of curvature is 20 m. The speed of the car at the top of the hill is between
- 16 m/s and 17 m/s
- 13 m/s and 14 m/s
- 14 m/s and 15 m/s
- 15 m/s and 16 m/s
Answer
(3) 14 m/s and 15 m/s
Solution
At the top of the hill, mg - N = mv2R
For weightlessness, normal reaction N = 0
v = gR
v = 9.8 20 = 196 = 14 m/s
(taking g = 10 m/s2, v = 200 14.1 m/s)
The speed lies between 14 m/s and 15 m/s.
Answer: (3)